Showing posts with label alternative investments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label alternative investments. Show all posts

Monday, November 30, 2015

What Effect Has the Stamp Duty Overhaul Had on Homebuilding in the UK?

Lowering the “slab stamp tax” was readily welcomed in all quarters – especially young buyers, homebuilders and investors. New building is expected to follow.

Chancellor George Osborne cut the stamp duty on home sales in late 2014 and observers in the housing industry almost unanimously agree it is having a significant impact on residential markets. If it favours any particular group it is most likely younger people making their first home purchase. The lower the price of the home, the lower the tax will be.

And in combination with the Help to Buy scheme, which has proven to be popular with first-time homebuyers, it might lead to more home building. The ripple effect is that everyone employed in home lending, transactions, building and development should benefit. Indeed, institutions and individuals who make alternative investments in land might well be beneficiaries of the reduced stamp duty tax.

A short summary on how that works: greater demand for homes and access to financing among younger workers could drive up prices, and many suggest that is exactly what will happen. But homebuilders who work in lower-cost, smaller residences now have a market of qualified buyers. The bigger question is: will they build?

One hint they will is that the Home Builders Federation UK has campaigned to abolish the stamp duty slab system. They say it distorts the market, penalises buyers and influences builders to construct homes that price just below the different stamp tax duty thresholds. National house builder Crest Nicholson announced in December 2014 that the lowering of the tax gives it the confidence to resume a new phase of building 280 homes in Southampton in 2015. The company says that 44 per cent of buyers in the first phase of the development were making use of the Help to Buy scheme, which is directed at first-time buyers. The natural hunger for real assets – a home to own – remains undaunted.

Just look at the numbers on how much the downward adjustment in the stamp duty saves homebuyers. The typical £273,000 home purchase formerly required a £8,200 stamp duty; now it will be closer to £3,650. The duty has risen 300 per cent since 2004. For homebuyers in London, where prices are much higher than elsewhere, the tax average is about £15,000; in the North East of England the typical tax is £640.

Managers of real asset funds – the money behind the developments – should take note. This is because the stamp duty reduction acts in much the same way of Help to Buy in that it lowers the bar of entry into home ownership. Real asset funds are typically applied to buy land and to establish council approval on use changes. With additional help to first time buyers, who are younger by nature, a good argument can be made that these developments infuse financial activity into a local economy. Those UK land investments are effectively an investment in a whole town.

For anyone drawn to land as an alternative investment, the important point to consider is simply that more transactions will be made at all price levels. Second-time buyers are more inclined to make that move up the property ladder, and those above them will do the same. Even homes priced north of £1 million, which will not see a lower tax, will still be purchased by those who can afford them because they will be able to sell their lower-priced current home.

But all investors should seek the advice of an independent financial advisor. They understand market forces as well as how to balance an individual’s wealth portfolio against relative risks.

Friday, September 20, 2013

Building Depreciation Versus Land Appreciation

Buildings Can Sometimes Lose Value While Land Investment Values Grow



The characteristics of property that contain buildings are different from undeveloped land. These differences affect value growth of both asset classes.



Real estate investors are growing in number under current economic conditions due to several factors. One is that traditional investments in the stock markets are providing disappointing yields. Another is that real estate overall suffered in the global recession and properties of all types are potentially undervalued.

But land that is undeveloped differs significantly from that which has buildings and infrastructure components (water, waste removal and utilities) and is proving to be one of many viable alternative investments.

So why do changes in the value of undeveloped land not mirror those of developed land.  There are several factors at play here:

•    Simple physics – The principle of atrophy applies very directly to built property. In addition to the costs related to routine maintenance, all buildings require major repairs over time. The costs can be a significant factor on landowners’ balance sheets.

•    Adaptability to market needs at time of sale – In addition to a propensity to age and break down, built property is inherently inflexible. For example, a structure built to be a hospital can only become a residential building with extensive renovations. However, undeveloped property can provide optimal economics to builders, buyers and occupants at key moments. By engineering smart site assembly, the investor can accomplish strategic land development that efficiently meets market needs.

•    No tax benefit to building depreciation – American investors are accustomed to a depreciation formula on investment property, which unfortunately is non-existent in the UK tax laws.

    The beneficial value of new – Some buyers want to be the designers and first occupants of structures. This is even more pronounced in this era of green building, where structures today are significantly more energy efficient and sustainable than those built as recently as five years ago.

Of course, this is not an either-or scenario. Different investors work according to different strategies, asset allocation/diversity and on different timelines. Also, some investors have the technical knowledge to manage and improve a property, while others work with consultants or fund managers (when an investment is made with several sources of funding in collaboration) or through joint ventures. For more information on the type of land or property investment in the UK that might be right for you, contact a qualified personal financial consultant.